Traveling to Costa Rica promises adventure, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, but like any destination, it’s smart to take a few precautions to keep your trip smooth and worry-free. Whether you’re exploring the rainforests, lounging on the beaches, or wandering through bustling towns, staying safe doesn’t have to be complicated—it’s all about using common sense and being prepared. In this guide, I’ve pulled together the best tips from my own research and experiences to help you enjoy Costa Rica with confidence. Let’s dive into how you can stay safe and make the most of your visit.
Getting Around Safely: Taxis, Buses, and Beyond
Navigating Costa Rica is part of the fun, but it’s worth knowing the safest ways to get around. Taxis are a reliable option, especially in areas where Uber isn’t as common. While most drivers are honest, it’s wise to stick with vetted ones—hotels often have trusted drivers on speed dial, so ask your concierge or host to arrange a ride. If you’re hailing one yourself, use an app like Google Maps or Maps.me to track your route. If something feels off, don’t hesitate to hop out and grab another.
Buses are another budget-friendly way to travel, crisscrossing the country with ease. They’re generally safe, but keep a close eye on your belongings. If your bag’s too big to keep with you, watch it being stowed—whether under the bus or on top—and check on it during stops. On crowded rides, hold your bag in front of you to deter pickpockets. It’s a small habit that goes a long way.
Keeping Your Valuables Secure
Costa Rica isn’t a flashy destination, and neither should you be. Showing off cash or expensive gear can draw unwanted attention, especially since the local economy isn’t as wealthy as some travelers’ home countries. A handy trick is to stash a small amount of cash in one pocket for everyday purchases—like a souvenir or a quick meal—while keeping the rest hidden in a money belt or secure bag. That way, you’re not pulling out a fat wallet every time you buy a coffee.
Your passport? Leave it locked up at your hotel or Airbnb. Make a photocopy (or snap a photo on your phone) to carry instead—it’s rare you’ll need the real thing, and losing it means a headache-inducing trip to the embassy in San José. Trust me, you’d rather spend your time sipping a piña colada than filling out paperwork.
Staying Aware of Your Surroundings
Every town has its sketchy spots, and Costa Rica’s no different. If you’re new to a place, it’s not always obvious where to steer clear of, so trust your gut. If an area starts feeling dicey—maybe it’s too quiet or the vibe’s just off—retrace your steps to somewhere familiar. Better yet, chat with locals beforehand. Hotel staff, bartenders, or shopkeepers are usually happy to point you toward safe neighborhoods and warn you about any rough patches.
Nighttime calls for extra caution. Walking alone in unfamiliar or isolated areas isn’t the best idea—opt for a taxi instead. And wherever you are, let a friend or family member know your plans and check in regularly. It’s a simple step that keeps everyone at ease.
Health and Hygiene Tips
Staying healthy is just as important as staying safe. Water quality varies across Costa Rica, so stick to bottled water, especially in rural areas. Even in bigger cities like San José or Liberia, tap water might carry bacteria your stomach isn’t used to. This goes for drinks with ice too—skip the margarita unless you’re sure the ice is purified.
If you’re buying fresh produce from a market or grocery store, give it a good rinse before digging in. Some farmers still use pesticides, though organic farming is on the rise. A quick wash can save you from an unpleasant digestive surprise. And if you’re feeling under the weather—maybe a bug’s got you down—pop into a pharmacy for a parasite test kit. Drop off a sample at a clinic, and you’ll have results fast, along with any meds you might need.
Adventure Smart: Extreme Sports and Nature Risks
Costa Rica’s a playground for thrill-seekers, with options like bungee jumping, whitewater rafting, and volcano hikes. These can make for epic stories, but safety isn’t always guaranteed. Before you sign up, scope out the setup—does the gear look legit? Are the guides experienced? I once passed on a bungee jump when I saw they’d hoist you back up with a pickup truck and a rope. Listen to your instincts; no brag is worth the risk.
Speaking of nature, Costa Rica’s got six active volcanoes (and plenty more dormant ones). Planning a hike? Check the latest activity reports from a source like the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program. Eruptions are rare, but it’s good to know what’s simmering. And if you’re driving during the rainy season (May to November), watch for falling rocks on mountain roads—there’s no netting to catch them, so stay alert around curves.
Emergency Prep: Phones, Insurance, and Disease Checks
A working phone is your lifeline in Costa Rica. Bring an unlocked one and grab a local SIM card, or use your provider’s international plan. Load it with key numbers—police (911), your hotel, and a contact back home—so you’re ready for anything, from a minor delay to a natural event like an earthquake. Travel insurance is another must-have; it’s your safety net for medical emergencies or trip hiccups.
Before you go, peek at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for any health alerts. Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue or Zika can pop up, especially in coastal or jungle areas, so pack repellent and lightweight, long-sleeved clothing.
Quick Reference: Costa Rica Safety Essentials
Here’s a handy table summing up the basics:
| Category | Tip | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Transportation | Use hotel taxis or track routes | Avoid scams or unsafe drivers |
| Valuables | Hide cash, leave passport at hotel | Reduces theft risk |
| Awareness | Avoid sketchy areas, travel in groups | Keeps you out of trouble |
| Health | Drink bottled water, wash produce | Prevents illness |
| Adventure | Vet extreme sports, check volcano updates | Ensures safe thrills |
| Preparedness | Carry a phone, get insurance | Peace of mind for emergencies |
Final Thoughts: Enjoy Costa Rica with Confidence
Costa Rica’s charm lies in its laid-back vibe and friendly people, but that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down completely. Being in a new place naturally comes with unknowns, and a little vigilance goes a long way. With these tips, you’re set to explore safely—whether you’re hiking near Arenal, bartering at a market, or just soaking up the pura vida lifestyle. Have a plan, stay aware, and you’ll likely come home with nothing but great memories.